Sandoli
Participant hyperactif
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- 25 Fév. 2011
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- Lexus IS 300h
Bonjour,
Je parcourais le site Green Car Congress qui est une mine d'informations, et dans les commentaires de l'article sur le moteur TwinAir de Fiat qui a été récemment récompensé, j'ai pu lire une discussion assez enflammée entre un pro diesel et un pro hybride, le pro hybride rappelle factuellement ceci :
Ce à quoi le pro diesel répond plus loin :
Ce que je n'ai pas vraiment compris à cause des diverses abbréviations, mais je comprends qu'en gros, ce n'est pas un fait établi que les véhicules diesel (avec filtre à particules) émettent plus de particules que les véhicules essences, et que les émissions de particules des véhicules essences sont sous-estimées.
Enfin il explique que la Prius émet plus de HC qu'une BMW 320d ED mais qu'est ce que c'est les HC ?
Je parcourais le site Green Car Congress qui est une mine d'informations, et dans les commentaires de l'article sur le moteur TwinAir de Fiat qui a été récemment récompensé, j'ai pu lire une discussion assez enflammée entre un pro diesel et un pro hybride, le pro hybride rappelle factuellement ceci :
fiat 500 - 95 g/km CO2, 419 mg/km CO, 34 g/km NOx, 0 mg/km Particulates
BMW 320d ED - 109 g/km CO2, 330 mg/km CO, 141 g/km NOx, 0.4 mg/km Particulates.
prius - 89 g/km CO2, 258 mg/km CO, 6 g/km NOx, 0 mg/km Particulates
Ce à quoi le pro diesel répond plus loin :
There have actually been many studies of gasoline PM emissions conducted over the past 10 years or so.
The first was a study by the Swedish National Road Administration (Färnlund et al., "Emissions of Ultrafine Particles from Different Types of Light Duty Vehicles.") which showed that gasoline engines emitted PN that approached those of uncontrolled diesel engines under many common driving conditions (high speed/load, cold ambient temperatures). This study also showed that diesel engines with DPF have the lowest PN emissions of any technology studied.
David Kittleson of the University of Minnesota also conducted a series of studies which have shown that gasoline engines emit PN that approach and in some cases exceed those of uncontrolled diesel engines under common operating conditions (David Kittelson, et al, Gasoline Vehicle Exhaust Particle Sampling Study [http://www.osti.gov/bridge/servlets/purl/829821-SQYKH6/native/829821.pdf]; D. B. Kittelson, W. F. Watts and J. P. Johnson, "Nanoparticle emissions on Minnesota highways." Atmospheric Environment, Volume 38, Issue 1, January 2004, Pages 9-19; D.B. Kittelson, W.F. Watts, J.P. Johnson, J.J. Schauer, and D.R. Lawson, "On-road and laboratory evaluation of combustion aerosols—Part 2: Summary of spark ignition engine results." Journal of Aerosol Science, Volume 37, Issue 8, August 2006, Pages 931-949).
The USEPA also funded a study in Kansas City in which it concluded that it had been significantly underestimating PM emissions from gasoline vehicles ("Analysis of Particulate Matter Emissions from Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicles in Kansas City.") Granted, that was mostly based on the fact that older gassers produced significantly higher PM emissions than newer ones, but today's new vehicles become tomorrow's old high-emitters.
A 2009 study by Ecotraffic (Sweden) showed that gasoline engine particles were almost exclusively in the nanoparticle size range (<50 nm; "Particle and NOx Emissions From Automotive Diesel and Petrol Engines.")
There are only a few studies which showed PN emissions during DPF regeneration, and those showed that they were elevated only to what gasoline engines typically emit (Karlsson, “Measurement of Emissions from Four Diesel Fuelled Passenger Cars Meeting Euro 4 Emission Standards.” AVL, 2005; CARB, CALIFORNIA’S INFORMAL PARTICIPATION IN THE PARTICLE MEASUREMENT PROGRAMME (PMP) LIGHT DUTY INTER-LABORATORY CORRELATION EXERCISE (ILCE_LD), FINAL RESEARCH REPORT, October 2008 ). By the way, in the CARB report, it was specifically mentioned that except during regeneration, PN emissions from a DPF-equipped diesel vehicle were indistinguishable from background, which in this case was HEPA-filtered dilution tunnel air.
You also neglected to mention the higher HC emissions in the NEDC of the Prius (vs. the 320d ED). The higher HC emissions in the exhaust and VOC emissions from the fuel handling would likely produce secondary particle formation in the form of SOA that would exceed those of the very low PM exhaust emissions from the 320d.
Ce que je n'ai pas vraiment compris à cause des diverses abbréviations, mais je comprends qu'en gros, ce n'est pas un fait établi que les véhicules diesel (avec filtre à particules) émettent plus de particules que les véhicules essences, et que les émissions de particules des véhicules essences sont sous-estimées.
Enfin il explique que la Prius émet plus de HC qu'une BMW 320d ED mais qu'est ce que c'est les HC ?